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●词性:名词(100%)

♬英/deθ/ 美/deθ/

⊕1、死亡

→the permanent end of life

使用率:高频(约75%)

用法:抽象概念时不可数,具体死亡事件可加冠词

常用搭配:cause of death (死因), sudden death (猝死)

例句:

The doctor recorded the ☞death☜ time as 3:15 AM.

(医生记录死亡时间为凌晨3点15分)

Smoking increases the risk of premature ☞death☜.

(吸烟会增加早逝风险)

Ancient Egyptians believed in life after ☞death☜.

(古埃及人相信死后有来生)

The novel's opening scene depicts a violent ☞death☜.

(小说开篇描写了一起暴力死亡事件)

Forest fires caused massive ☞death☜ of wildlife.

(森林大火导致野生动物大量死亡)

⊕2、极度状态

→extreme boredom/fear etc.

使用率:低频(约15%)

用法:不可数名词。非正式口语,与介词to连用

常用搭配:bored to death (无聊透顶), scared to death (吓死)

例句:

This lecture is boring me to ☞death☜.

(这个讲座让我无聊得要命)

She was scared to ☞death☜ of public speaking.

(她害怕公开演讲到极点)

The kids froze to ☞death☜ during the horror movie.

(孩子们看恐怖片时吓得要死)

I'll tease him to ☞death☜ about his new haircut.

(我要拿他的新发型狠狠开玩笑)

Waiting in queues drives me to ☞death☜.

(排队等待让我抓狂)

⊕3、终止/毁灭

→the end of something's existence

使用率:中频(约8%)

用法:不可数名词。比喻义,多用于文化/科技领域

常用搭配:death of tradition (传统的消亡), death knell (丧钟)

例句:

Digital cameras caused the ☞death☜ of film photography.

(数码相机导致胶片摄影的消亡)

Many see this as the ☞death☜ of privacy.

(许多人认为这是隐私的终结)

The scandal sounded the ☞death☜ knell for his career.

(丑闻敲响了他职业生涯的丧钟)

Plastic bags accelerated the ☞death☜ of coral reefs.

(塑料袋加速了珊瑚礁的灭亡)

Some call it the ☞death☜ of handwritten letters.

(有人称此为手写信件的终结)

⊕4、死亡数/死亡人数(一般用复数)

→number of deaths

使用率:低频(约2%)

用法:复数形式表统计数据

常用搭配:COVID19 deaths (新冠死亡病例), traffic deaths (交通事故死亡)

例句:

The city reported five ☞deaths☜ from heatstroke this summer.

(今夏该市报告5例中暑死亡)

Car accidents cause thousands of ☞deaths☜ annually.

(车祸每年导致数千人死亡)

The war's civilian ☞deaths☜ exceeded 10,000.

(战争中的平民死亡人数超过1万)

Vaccines reduced infant ☞deaths☜ by 40%.

(疫苗使婴儿死亡率下降40%)

The newspaper listed flood-related ☞deaths☜.

(报纸刊登了洪水相关死亡名单)

◆总结→

◎核心词性:名词(单一词性多维度语义)

◎高频场景:医学报告(死亡时间/原因)、法律文件(死亡证明)、日常夸张表达(bored to death)

◎学习重点:

区分抽象概念(不可数)与具体事件(可数)

掌握比喻义(如传统的消亡)与数据表达(死亡人数)

◎使用要点:

"death"作比喻义时需搭配具体对象(the death of...)

非正式用法(bored to death)多用于口语

◎易错点:

误加复数表抽象死亡(✘ many deaths from old age → ✔ much death from old age)

混淆"death"与"dying"(前者强调结果,后者强调过程)